What is insomnia
Insomnia refers to the persistence of problems such as difficulty falling asleep, poor sleep quality, or waking up early, resulting in an individual being unable to obtain adequate and satisfactory rest. Long-term insomnia will have adverse effects on work, study and daily life, and may cause psychological problems such as anxiety and depression. For severe and persistent insomnia symptoms, some patients begin to consider surgical treatment.
Surgical treatment options
Before looking for a suitable surgical treatment method, it is necessary to confirm whether there are clear organic causes of insomnia. If it is determined that there are no organic abnormalities, the following surgical treatment options may be considered:
1. Pulse discharge stimulation technology (Pulse Stimulation)
Pulse Stimulation uses current stimulation of specific frequency and intensity to improve the excitation state of the cerebral cortex and nerve conduction velocity. In some cases, It can effectively relieve insomnia. Multiple studies have shown that this technology is highly safe and effective.
2. Deep Brain Stimulation
Deep brain stimulation is a surgical treatment method that involves implanting electrodes in specific brain areas and combining them with the implanted The generator is connected to the chest or pelvis. The technology has been used to treat a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders, including insomnia. However, it should be noted that this surgery is risky and is only used in extremely severe cases of insomnia.
3. High-intensity Focused Ultrasound
High-intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) can concentrate energy on specific locations to achieve precise surgery without incision. Cut or eliminate abnormal tissue. In recent years, the use of HIFU to correct abnormalities in sleep-related areas has gradually become an emerging treatment method. However, more scientific evidence is needed on the long-term effectiveness and safety of this technology.
Surgical treatment requires caution
Although surgical treatment can be an option for insomnia management, it must be treated with great caution and the following factors should be considered:
1. Effectiveness Issues
The effectiveness of current surgical treatments varies among patients and must therefore be evaluated and selected on an individual basis. Patients should fully understand the expected results before and after surgery, and work with their doctors to develop a reasonable treatment plan.
2. Risks and Complications
Any surgery comes with risks and potential complications. Particularly for complex, invasive surgical techniques, including deep brain stimulation, possible side effects and risks need to be carefully weighed.
3. Psychological assessmentand Counseling
Psychological evaluation and counseling are particularly important before considering surgical treatment. Insomnia is often closely related to psychological problems, so looking for other non-invasive methods such as cognitive behavioral therapy or medication are also recommended options.
Insomnia can have a serious impact on an individual\'s physical and mental health, but surgical treatment is only suitable for extreme cases and is not suitable for all insomnia patients. Before deciding on surgical treatment, it is recommended that patients actively seek professional psychological consultation and comprehensively consider personal circumstances, surgical risks and expected effects. At the same time, it is necessary to continue to pay attention to the progress of scientific research so that more non-invasive and effective treatment methods are available.
